President Hassan Rouhani of Iran stood his ground on Wednesday in an escalating regional showdown, defending a Yemeni rebel missile attack on the Saudi capital that Saudi Arabia has denounced as an Iranian “act of war.”

Saudi forces were “constantly bombing” Yemen, Mr. Rouhani said, adding: “What reaction can the nation of Yemen show toward this amount of bombardment? They say that they should not use weapons? Well, you stop the bombs, and then see if you don’t get a positive reaction from the nation of Yemen.”

The conflict in Yemen, described by the United Nations as the world’s worst humanitarian crisis, is one of several proxy battles between the two powers, with Iran supporting Houthi rebels who have controlled much of Yemen since 2014 and Saudi Arabia fighting to restore the government of President Abdu Rabbu Mansour Hadi.

Over recent days, however, aggressive moves in Yemen and from Saudi Arabia’s crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman, seem to have pushed the cold war for regional dominance into a new and dangerous stage.

Saudi Arabia said on Saturday that it had intercepted a missile fired from Yemen over the international airport of the Saudi capital, Riyadh.

“We see this as an act of war,” the Saudi foreign minister, Adel al-Jubeir, said in an interview on CNN on Monday. “Iran cannot lob missiles at Saudi cities and towns and expect us not to take steps.”

The attack coincided with a surprise development in another country where the Saudis and the Iranians contend for influence: Lebanon. The Lebanese prime minister, Saad Hariri, announced his resignation on Saturday in a televised address from Riyadh, accusing Iran of “sowing fear and destruction” in the region and saying that he feared for his life.

Mr. Rouhani, in remarks to a cabinet meeting and posted on his official website, also attacked Saudi Arabia, saying it had forced out Mr. Hariri.

“In history we don’t know of an example that a country, in order to interfere with the affair of another country, would force the official of that country to resign,” Mr. Rouhani said.

A day after Mr. Hariri’s bizarre resignation came a wave of high-level arrests in Saudi Arabia that appeared to complete a consolidation of power by the 32-year-old Prince Mohammed.

Source » nytimes